Payments Academy

Standby Letter of Credit

D06 Cross-border payments · 7 lessons

Version 1.0 | Last reviewed 2026-11-05

Learner explains what a standby letter of credit is, distinguishes it from a commercial letter of credit, and describes issuance, notification, drawing and expiry. Learner uses real examples with amounts, banks and message names to show how the topic works in practice.

Standby letter of credit: the guarantee that only pays when things go wrong.

What You Can Do After This Chapter

Learning objective. Learner explains what a standby letter of credit is, distinguishes it from a commercial letter of credit, and describes issuance, notification, drawing and expiry. Learner uses real examples with amounts, banks and message names to show how the topic works in practice.

Practical assessment. Learner receives a scenario where a Dubai buyer asks a London bank to issue a 500,000 dollar standby letter of credit for a construction contract, then drafts the issuance checklist, the drawing conditions and the expiry terms, and explains when the bank must pay and when it may refuse. Learner submits all work with sources, calculations and assumptions stated clearly, and reviews the result against the chapter checklist before submission.

Expected deliverables.

Completion criterion. Learner drafts a complete standby letter of credit checklist with correct parties, conditions and expiry, and explains the payment obligation clearly and accurately. Completion is judged on accuracy, completeness and clear written explanation throughout.

In this chapter
  1. What a Standby Letter of Credit Is
  2. Standby vs Commercial Letter of Credit
  3. Parties Involved and Their Roles
  4. Issuance Process Step by Step
  5. Notification, Advising and Confirmation
  6. When It Is Used and How Banks Process a Drawing
  7. Risks, UCP 600 and ISP98 Rules, and a Worked Example

Start Lesson 1: What a Standby Letter of Credit Is →