Payments Academy

Europe: SEPA and T2

D05 Domestic payment systems · 10 lessons

Version 1.0 | Last reviewed 2026-11-05

Learner explains SEPA credit transfer, SEPA direct debit, SEPA Instant, and TARGET2, including IBAN, BIC, cut-offs, and settlement, and traces a euro payment across Europe. Learner demonstrates this skill using realistic banking examples, explaining each step clearly and using correct terminology throughout.

Europe's SEPA and T2: one payment area for more than thirty countries, the SEPA credit transfer, and the real time system behind it.

What You Can Do After This Chapter

Learning objective. Learner explains SEPA credit transfer, SEPA direct debit, SEPA Instant, and TARGET2, including IBAN, BIC, cut-offs, and settlement, and traces a euro payment across Europe. Learner demonstrates this skill using realistic banking examples, explaining each step clearly and using correct terminology throughout.

Practical assessment. Learner traces a 20,000 euro SEPA credit transfer from a German payer to a French payee, naming each step, message, and settlement point, and states the maximum execution time. Learner then compares SEPA Instant with TARGET2 for a 500,000 euro urgent payment, recommending one rail with a written justification based on speed, finality, and cost. Learner submits the work with all calculations, sources, and assumptions stated clearly, and checks the result against the chapter checklist before final submission.

Expected deliverables.

Completion criterion. Learner traces the SEPA payment through every step correctly, states the execution time limit, and justifies the urgent payment rail choice with speed and finality. Completion is judged on accuracy, completeness, and clear reasoning throughout the submitted work.

In this chapter
  1. What SEPA is and why it was created
  2. IBAN and the SEPA account identifier
  3. SEPA Credit Transfer: SCT
  4. SEPA Direct Debit: SDD
  5. SCT Inst: instant euro payments
  6. TARGET2 and T2: the Eurosystem RTGS
  7. How SEPA works across countries: a worked example
  8. SEPA instruments in depth: SCT, SCT Inst, SDD Core, SDD B2B
  9. The messages exchanged in the SCT scheme: pain, pacs, camt
  10. SEPA Instant Payments Regulation: phased obligations from 2025

Start Lesson 1: What SEPA is and why it was created →